CONCLUSION
• Is interpretation of the term “transmission” in Article 35 of UCP 600 considered
to be a question of international standard banking practice?

Yes. The term “transmission”, as used in UCP 600 article 35, has been
interpreted in line with international standard banking practice


• For the purpose of international standard banking practice does “transmission”
“in the context of Article 35 of UCP 600 include failure of transmission for any
reason not caused or exacerbated directly or indirectly by the actions of the
sender?”

Yes. The term “transmission”, as used in UCP 600 article 35, includes failure of
transmission for any reason not caused or exacerbated directly or indirectly by
the actions of the sender.


• Does failure of transmission for this purpose refer not only to physical letters
and documents but also to electronic records and messages?

No. Both the Guidance Paper and the Interpretative Paper refer specifically to
the transmission or sending of letters or documents in paper form, and not to
electronic records and messages

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