航次租船常用计费方法:

1.约定整船包干运价。
2.约定基本费率结算。


包干运价

不论实际装货数量多少, 租船人按约定包干价格支付运费。采用这种方式计算运费时,通常都要求船东在合同中对船舶载货重量和载货容积作出保证,如果船舶的实际载货重量和载货容积少于船东保证数量,则租船人有权按照比例扣减运费作为补偿。

约定基本费率结算

基本费率结算和计费货量的标准:运费费率标准除了基本费率约定外,如有两个以上的装货港或卸货港,需要按港口分列费率,或规定一个装/卸港的基本费率,然后每增加一个装港或卸港增加一个附加费率。

货物计量标准的约定,可以约定按装入量(Intaken Loading Quantity)计算运费,或按卸出量(Delivered or Out-turn Quantity)计算运费。


运费支付方式

1.签发提单时全部预付  Full freight to be prepaid at signing bill of lading)

2.签发提单时付90%,10%于目的地卸货时支付(90% of freight be prepaid on signing bill of lading,10% of freight to be paid on discharging of cargo)

3.签发提单七天内预付(Full freight to be prepaid within seven days after signing and releasing bill of lading)

4.运费应于装货结束后3个银行工作日内支付(Freight to be paid within 3 banking days after completion
of loading.)

5. 运费应于卸货结束后3个银行工作日内支付(Freight to be paid within 3 banking days after completion
of discharging)

6.运费应于装货结束后3 个银行工作日内支付,但至迟应在开舱卸货前(Freight to be paid within 3 banking days after completion of loading, but always before breaking bulk)


船东运费保护条款

按照上述已收取或应收取的运费,在货物装上船后即为出租人所赚取;不论船舶货物灭失与否,租船人必须支付,无需返还,不得扣减。

Freight collected or to be collected as per which aforesaid shall be deemed earned by Owners upon cargo  loading on board, and  such freight  must be paid by arterers non-returnable and non- discountable whether vessel /cargo lost or not.

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