ISBP745——汇票及到期日计算条款解读——付款期限
汇票及到期日计算
DRAFTS AND CALCULATION OF MATURITY DATE
付款期限
Tenor
Para B2:
a. The tenor stated on a draft is to be in accordance with the terms of the credit.
汇票显示的付款期限应当与信用证条款一致。
b. When a credit requires a draft to be drawn at a tenor other than sight or a certain period after sight, it must be possible to establish the maturity date from the data in the draft itself.
当信用证要求汇票的付款期限不是即期或见票后定期付款时，应当能够从汇票自身数据确定付款到期日。
For example, when a credit calls for drafts, at a tenor 60 days after the bill of lading date, and when the date of the bill of lading is 14 May 2013, the tenor is to be indicated on the draft in one of the following ways:
例如，当信用证要求汇票的付款期限为提单日期后60 天，且提单日期为2013年5月14日时，汇票的付款期限应当以下面一种方式显示：
i. “60 days after bill of lading date 14 May 2013”, or
“提单日期2013 年5月14日后60天”；或者，
ii. “60 days after 14 May 2013”, or
“2013 年5月14日后60天”；或者，
iii. “60 days after bill of lading date” and elsewhere on the face of the draft state “bill of lading date 14 May 2013”, or
“提单日期后60天”，且在汇票表面的其它位置注明“提单日期2013年5月
14日”；或者，
iv. “60 days date” on a draft dated the same day as the date of the bill of lading, or
“出票后60天”且出票日期与提单日期相同；或者，
v. “13 Jul 2013”, i.e., 60 days after the bill of lading date.
“2013 年7月13日”，即提单日期后60天。
c. When the tenor refers to, for example, 60 days after the bill of lading date, the on board date is deemed to be the bill of lading date even when the on board date is prior to or later than the date of issuance of the bill of lading.
当汇票的付款期限提及，例如，提单日期之后60天时，装船日期将视为提单日期，即便装船日期早于或晚于提单出具日期。
d. The words “from” and “after” when used to determine maturity dates of drafts, signify that the calculation of the maturity date commences the day following the date of the document, shipment or the date of an event stipulated in the credit, for example, 10 days after or from May 4 is May 14.
当使用“从……起（from）”和“在……之后（after）”确定付款到期日时，到期日将从单据日期、装运日期或信用证规定的事件日期的次日起计算，例如，从5 月4日起10天或5月4日之后10天，均为5月14日。
e.i. When a credit requires a bill of lading and drafts are to be drawn, for example, at 60 days after or from the bill of lading date, and a bill of lading is presented evidencing unloading and reloading of the goods from one vessel to another, and showing more than one dated on board notation and indicating that each shipment was effected from a port within a permitted geographical area or range of ports, the earliest of these dates is to be used for the calculation of the maturity date. For example, a credit requires shipment from any European port, and the bill of lading evidences on board vessel “A” from Dublin on 14 May, with transshipment effected on board vessel “B” from Rotterdam on 16 May. The draft should reflect 60 days after the earliest on board date in a European port, i.e., 14 May.
当信用证要求提单，而汇票付款期限作成，例如，提单日期之后60天或从提单日期起60天，且提交的提单显示货物从一条船卸下后再装上另一条船，并显示了不止一个注明日期的装船批注，表明每一装运均从信用证允许的地理区域或港口范围内的港口装运时，其中最早的装船日期将用以计算付款到期日。例如，信用证要求从任何欧洲港口装运，且提单显示货物于5月14日在都柏林装上A 船，于5月16日在鹿特丹转运装上B 船，汇票应当显示在欧洲港口的最早装船日期，即5月14日后的60 天。
ii.When a credit requires a bill of lading and drafts are to be drawn, for example, at 60 days after or from the bill of lading date, and a bill of lading is presented evidencing shipment of goods on the same vessel from more than one port within a permitted geographical area or range or ports, and shows more than one dated
on board notation, the latest of these dates is to be used for the calculation of the maturity date. For example, a credit requires shipment from any European port, and the bill of lading evidences part of goods loaded on board vessel “A” from Dublin on 14 May and the remainder on board the same vessel from Rotterdam on 16 May. The draft should reflect 60 days after the latest on board date, i.e., 16 May. 当信用证要求提单，而汇票付款期限作成，例如，提单日期之后60天或从提单日期起60天，且提交的提单显示同一条船上的货物从信用证允许的地理区域或港口范围内的多个港口装运，并显示了不止一个注明日期的装船批注时，其中最迟的装船日期将用以计算付款到期日。例如，信用证要求从任何欧洲港口装运，且提单显示部分货物于5月14日在都柏林装上A 船，其余部分于5月16日在鹿特丹装上同一条船，汇票应当显示在欧洲港口的最迟装船日期，即5月16日后的60天。
iii. When a credit requires a bill of lading and drafts are to be drawn, for example, at 60 days after or from the bill of lading date, and more than one set of bills of lading is presented under one draft, the on board date of the latest bill of lading will be used for the calculation of the maturity date. 当信用证要求提单，而汇票付款期限作成，例如，提单日后60天或从提单日起60天，而一张汇票下提交了多套提单时，其中的最迟装船日期，将用以计算付款到期日。
Para B3:
While the examples in paragraphs B2 (e) (i-iii) refer to bill of lading dates, the same principles apply to any basis for determining of a maturity date.
尽管第B2段e款i-iii项的例子针对的是提单日期，但是相同原则适用于确定付款到期日的任何基础。
学习笔记: 1. 知识点： 1.
涉及案例： 【注释】：暂无
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